I've read the guidelines for opening an issue. No, PornHub for big PORN. I've read the guidelines for opening an issue. 可以点击链接(yt-dlp)进入官方文档查看，针对不同系统、不同需求有多种安装方式，我这里是使用pip的方式来安装的，更新和安装是同一个命令。 使用yt-dlp下载youtube视频和播放列表的一些常见用法示例：In fact, the Python API for yt-dlp doesn't mention the option download_sections, instead we have the option download_ranges: Current Documentation: download_ranges: A callback function that gets called for every video with the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section]. yt-dlp is a fork of youtube-dl. A file named temp. . 01. Release: latest. Disadvantages of yt-dlp. Dont use youtube-dl, use the fork called yt-dlp. (Jun-28-2022, 04:42 PM) Axel_Erfurt Wrote: use skip_download Thanks, works Another oddity appeared. yt-dlp has up-to-date fixes for known issues as well as new functionality to circumvent throttling that YouTube is imposing on some users. ( update instructions) I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser. 主要是添加一些补丁和特征、特点，并且和官方项目保存同步更新。. yt-dlpをPCにダウンロードしてインストールする方法は、以下の通りです。 GitHubのyt-dlpリポジトリから最新バージョンのコードをダウンロードします。 ダウンロードしたファイルを解凍し、任意の場所に保存します。 I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version 2022. yt-dlp will by default download the highest quality that it can find that it is capable of saving as a single playable file yt-dlp by default does not come with ffmpeg. Popen. 02. I'm also on the current nightly. pyyt-dlp - A youtube-dl fork with additional features and fixesThanks for letting me know! The "--embed-thumbnail" feature allows you to embed the main thumbnail that is set to something like a YouTube video, into the file itself. youtube. i could download youtube, twitter videos. When i try to download video by it's link yt-dlp raises error:. ffmpeg is necessary to combine separate video and audio streams (as an example, YouTube streams video and audio separately - but many sites don't). Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below. py","path":"yt_dlp/extractor/__init__. exe), then the only thing that you need to add to the path is C: (the directory that contains the yt-dlp binary). First I think you need to promote YT-DLP and not youtube-dl since it seems the project is just like not being maintained anymore like it used to. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. John Campbell, he has almost 2300 videos and my issue is yt-dlp isn't saving some, on the ones with fragments I search for that video on my drive and it isn't there. exe 所在的目录，新建一个文本文件 命名必须是yt-dlp. But, this past week, something changed and now I can’t download anything at all from Instagram. In order to be able to use yt-dlp in the command prompt from any location, you'll. 12 ( #8130) by Grub4K. Wiki Security 3 Insights Releases Tags 2 days ago github-actions 2023. Add that additional option to your command set, copy and paste the log text here, and. It's an extended version of youtube-dl, which is a popular open. Subscribe 653 views 2 months ago Yt-dlp is a command-line program for downloading videos from various video hosting platforms. In order to test with the yt-dlp command directly, you can either download it and run it locally, or for a better simulation of its actual conditions, you can run it within the MeTube container itself. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. I'm reporting a broken site support issue. conf 这个配置文件中，不能输入中文，包. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly23K subscribers in the youtubedl community. now I need subtitles. 3. yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. Aug 10, 2022. Pornhub is down. (to show hidden files) Go to the folder called ". I recommend downloading the aria2c. 1-full_build-(using Windows 10). This works, as far as I understand it, because it doesn't want to merge webm+webm vp9+opus into mp4. Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problemyt-dlp -f [Quality Code] [Paste the video link here] For example, to download a video in 720p quality, use the following command: yt-dlp -f 22 [Paste the video link here] Step 4: Convert videos to different formats. Add the thingy to your path (explained below) Search for "environment" in Windows search bar, click Environment Variables, in the System Variables section double click where it says Path and then click New. In order to test with the yt-dlp command directly, you can either download it and run it locally, or for a better simulation of its actual conditions, you can run it within the MeTube container itself. For example YTDLP -f bv [protocol=m3u8_native]+ba [protocol=m3u8_native] link. 12. 05. First, ensure you have the latest version of youtube-dl installed. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. Teams. DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE I understand that I will be blocked if I remove or skip any mandatory* field Checklist I'm reporting a. sudo pacman -S yt-dlp. Key Features: Cross-platform; Convert audio/video format; Multiple URLs supported; Suitable for users who also want to utilize FFmpeg; If you want to download video or audio from YouTube and also convert them to your preferred format, Videomass can be a nice option. Since youtube-dlc has not had any commits for over a month and no release in over 2 months, I made a fork of the same that will be actively maintained. See the readme for more information. Once you have downloaded the video, you might want to convert it to a different format that is compatible with your devices. Learn more about TeamsUse a current fork, like yt-dlp. 10 I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser The provided URLs do not contain any DRM to the b. I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version 2021. Important: Any user experiencing an issue with the stable release should install or update to the nightly release before submitting a bug report: # To update to nightly from stable executable/binary: yt-dlp --update-to nightly # To install nightly with pip: python -m pip install -U --pre yt-dlp. PS> Don't randomly download someone's compiled code. See this for details . HalvorRaknes commented on Feb 24, 2022. 6 million Pornhub videos spanning 320k playlists. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. I don't understand what went wrong here; it should be loading 3 webpages before proceeding with scanning through the videos, but it errors out loading on the first webpage. I've read about sharing account credentials and I'm willing to share it if required. July 24, 2023 at 11:48 am #112576. Learn more about TeamsPackage Approved. extract_info to be json serializable, or even be a dictionary. Also, in cases where youtube-dl downloads at 42 KiB/sec (which includes pretty much every time I use it--including 19 Dec. Python 10 Unlicense 6 0 0 Updated Jan 2, 2023. yt-dlp --update-to master switch to the master channel and update to its latest release. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below. . I can't recall what the "c" in yt-dlc meant. Post ENTIRE verbose log. Changelog. I've read about sharing account credentials and I'm willing to share it if required. 그러니 youtube-dl를 쓸 일이 있다면 대신 yt-dlp를 쓰기를 권장한다. I save it to C:yt-dlp. When you --embed-thumbnail, yt-dlp certainly grabs the video thumbnail, but just giving that command alone will give you a . seniorm0ment commented on Apr 7, 2021. yt-dlp is a small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. This command. I'm using the Windows 10 version of yt-dlp and I have made sure I'm up to date on the . To associate your repository with the youtube-dl topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics. yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. 24K Members. yt-dlp will by default download the highest quality that it can find that it is capable of saving as a single playable file yt-dlp by default does not come with ffmpeg. We have been discussing yt-dlp and promoting here with a sticky-post for months. a ubuntu expert I chatted to mentioned yt-dlp one to me. 22. Jordi El Nino Polla 2. 2. Here are a few commands that could come handy; # Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available $ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo [ext=mp4]+bestaudio [ext=m4a]/best [ext=mp4]/best' # Download best format available but no better than 480p $ youtube-dl -f 'bestvideo [height<=480]+bestaudio/best. But the fact is that the encoding used b/w the different formats are not the same. 0 705 0. We are a community of enthusiasts helping each other with problems and usability issues. Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config). On the other hand, yt-dlp is being updated regularly. it's an unsupported site. Since yesterday (01. PornHub-downloader-python. 17. Number of unavailable videos that are hidden: 7. com and other sites that don’t provide direct links to. A simple example: -f 247+251,136+140 --merge-output-format "mp4/mkv". I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser. Add this topic to your repo. . Here's a breakdown of the options used in the command: -i input. HTTP ERROR 403werid. exe <youtube url>. exe in one folder like C:in and add that folder to your PATH environment. The format is actually identical to 356. this specific site is using some scripts to attempt. I've looked through the README. I don't know if it's the yt-dlp. youtube-dl and the yt-dlp fork are a command-line program to download videos from YouTube. Installing yt-dlp can simply be…下载视频字幕：. Differences in default behavior. BeatSaber-Downloader - Download beatsaber maps using the map's hash id. 02. uluqat. Note that pyinstaller does not support Python installed from the Windows store without using a virtual environment . 03. mp3. Learn more about TeamsDownload a video. ) and can be distributed and installed as packages. labels. com, as well as…我们在yt-dlp. We are a community of enthusiasts helping each other with problems and usability issues. yt-dlp is a small command-line program to download videos from YouTube. I’m reporting a broken site; I’ve verified that I’m running yt-dlp version 2022. test_PornHub succeed. 02. Yes, I’m using the latest version of yt-dlp. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. This streamlines the command generation and enhances the. i should add this because it kinda bugged me, What happens in last sentence of above reply is, there is a "Scripts" folder where python is installed. MAD: UI and logic written with pure Kotlin. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added (yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead; Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below; Complete Verbose OutputAccording to #462 (comment), Instagram is handled by youtube-dl/yt-dlp, and I'd imagine so do most sites that contain videos, but not sure. 9. Hmmm. . 18 for linux speed is good Apparently yt-dlp version 2022. So if I install yt-dlp to use with the default python (version 2):In order to be able to use youtube-dl in the command prompt from any location, you'll have to add the folder where the . yt-dlp is a command line tool, which can be somewhat complicated for beginners to use. I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser. 07. A few hours before its current state, I issued the same command and got through most of the videos before it suddenly started throwing the PhantomJSwrapper errors while. I don't understand what went wrong here; it should be loading 3 webpages before proceeding with scanning through the videos, but it errors out loading on the first webpage. Single-quote the address to make the shell pass it to the tool verbatim: youtube-dl. • 2 yr. Moreover, to continue the development of new features and improvements while staying in sync with the original youtube-dl project. 1KHz and AAC codec (MeidaInfo shows AAC LC codec). 51-25=26, and 302-26=276,. com, as well as many other sites. But conveniently, youtube-dl (yt-dlp) has an option to get the nth video with -I n. That 5th nut Tho. According to libraries. The latest release is still from 2021. Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem. 7K views 91% 7:52 Me imagino que este dildo eres tu y le doy muchos besitos y chupaditas. I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version 2021. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I've searched the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones. [ ] I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser. pukkandan closed this as completed on Sep 6, 2022. com, as well as many other sites. 10. - ; youtube-dl is the most popular Windows, Mac & Linux alternative to yt-dlp. What is yt-dlp. As a rule of thumb, youtube-dl releases at least once a month, and often weekly or even daily. As of September 2021, youtube-dl is one of the most starred projects on GitHub, with over 100,000 stars. I didn't run across download_ranges in my searches, but if you use ffmpeg as an external downloader and pass ffmpeg_i options as external. I've read the guidelines for opening an issue. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. webvideo-downloader - Web video downloader for Bilibili, iQIYI, Tencent Video, MGTV and WeTV. The yt-dlp GitHub page lists the following as the default format selection behaviour: # Download best format that contains video, # and if it doesn't already have an audio stream, merge it with best audio-only format $ yt-dlp -f 'bv*+ba/b' # Same as above $ yt-dlp. Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below. 04. Same slow speed for both - recent yt-dlp and youtube-dl: some videos ~50KiB/s, some ~80KiB/s. Here's what I did:. 08. 2M views 92% 1:02 When she make that BBC look YT 😍 uglyilly 14. Don't download entire video when no matching --download-sections. 05. 10. 11. I have 2 systems and in order not to produce different executable versions of the same programs for each system, I sometimes run win programs in my debian through wine Python UI for download of pornhub videos (and more) via youtube dl. webm. txt file automatically. Merged with youtube-dl 66ab08 by coletdjnz. Pornhub is home to the widest selection of free Babe sex videos full of the hottest pornstars. Right click in the folder where your yt-dlp is stored, then click “Command Prompt here” or “terminal here” if you have Microsoft terminal installed (available from the windows store) and type yt-dlp. /cookies. exe is on C: (C:yt-dlp. The order of the format selections in -f doesn't matter. It's safe. We are a community of enthusiasts helping each other with problems and usability issues. Processor: Intel Pentium 4 or higher. PS: Some of these changes are already in youtube-dlc, but are unreleased. It ought to work fine. com, the best hardcore porn site. Unfortunately, there is nothing we youtube-dl developers can do if your distribution serves a really outdated version. 04. from yt-dlp. 18, FFmpeg version is 4. conf, 文本文件的编辑方式可以是记事本 也可以是任何文本工具。接写来我们开始定义，注意yt-dlp. I’ve been using yt-dlp for downloading Instagram videos for some time now, with good results (most of the time). To do. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. I've. Share. youtube-dl and the yt-dlp fork are a command-line program to download videos from YouTube. DESCRIPTION: yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. Videomass is a free, open source and cross-platform GUI for FFmpeg and yt-dlp. anvato_token_generator. I scraped metadata for 2. yt-dlp offers the same functionality as youtube-dl, along with additional features and bug fixes. DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE. Download the cookies for pornhub (when you're logged in, of course), then put that in the folder with youtube-dl. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added (yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead; Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below;. My yt-dlp version is 2022. The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project. 5. 18. The second result can be downloaded with ytsearch2. 04. . youtube-dl was really slow downloading videos the last time it worked for me. I'm reporting a broken site; I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version 2023. search (query) [0] ["videoId"] yt-dlp is a fork of the now-discontinued youtube-dlc, with the goal of adding new features and patches while also staying compatible with the original project. [ ] I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. To list the available subtitles on a YouTube video with yt-dlp: yt-dlp --list-subs VIDEOURL. flv: specifies the input file name. Worked for me after nearly 1 painful hour of searching. GitHub is where people build software. com and other sites that don't provide direct links to the videos served. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. I've searched known issues and the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones. conf" and press ENTER. The bitrate reported for 616 is wrong. We. go through google's security check-up, i think it'll list account logins from various devices / ip's / countries, and should give you more of a hint of what's going on. yt-dlp is a fork from the now troubled youtube-dl, the best part about yt-dlp aside from being actively maintained is that it follows similar commands to youtube-dl. 1. Download a video: Enter the following command in the Terminal or Command Prompt: Type youtube-dl <url_to_video> and press Enter or Return . Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. Disk Space: At least 200MB of free disk space. #8541 opened 2 weeks ago by ahm750. Rating. With latest version yt-dlp entering error: [PornHub]: Unable to extract encoded url; please report this issue on filling out the appropriate issue template. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I’m must also make this clear that this doesn’t only happen with yt-dlp. I've read the guidelines for opening an issue. 04) Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem. It is very powerful with some jq magic. 25. Those will be fixed when yt-dlp and youtube-dl are fixed, and will require that those engines are updated by whatever mechanism those apps use. But if I manually download yt-dlp. FollowAdd the extension cookies. DESCRIPTION: yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. yt-dlp -vU [debug] Command-line config: ['-vU', '[debug] User config "/home/nico/. If the video has subtitles it will print them out including their available formats: Language Name Formats en English vtt, ttml, srv3, srv2, srv1, json3yt-dlp nightly builds. com, as well as many other sites. au: iview, showseries: Fix extraction (#8586) by bashonly. The main focus of this project is adding new features and patches while also keeping up to date with the original project. Though I've no idea why the live authentication isn't working, I don't have pornhub to check. NEW FEATURES. yt-dlp (like youtube-dl) is a small but powerful command-line program to download videos from YouTube and many, many more sites. youtube. Sample plugin package for yt-dlp. ( update instructions) I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser. exe and storing it in a folder, then setting that path / directory as an environment variable to then be able to call / use it from anywhere as. It's blazing fast as well. Even with my command max_comments=9999,500,9999,25, it should download 276 if my math is right. [pornhub] Separate and fix playlist extractor by mzbaulhaque [reddit] Fix for quarantined subreddits by ouwou [ShemarooMe] Fix. We are a community of enthusiasts helping each other with problems and usability issues. YTMusic () query = "unity fat rat" videoId = yt. I've searched the bugtracker for similar issues including closed ones. Install yt-dlp. 以下の画像ではyt-dlpというフォルダ名で作成していますが、フォルダの名前はVideoでもYouTubeでも構いません。 作成したフォルダのショートカットを、デスクトップに作. 2022) I get the following error: WARNING: [PornHub] 1449860981: Failed to parse JSON: Expecting value in '': line 1 column 1 (char 0) (see debug info below. In this YT-DLP guide (2023), we will explore what yt-dlp is and how to download and install it on your Windows or Linux machine. 部分的特征： - 可以使用外部下载器下载，如：使用aria2进行下载。. Conversation 3 Commits 3 Checks 9 Files changed Conversation. 06 (update instructions) or later (specify commit) yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. Quick Answer. How to list chapter titles from a YouTube video using youtube-dl / yt-dlp. 18 for windows is not compatible with my version of wine. Because the HTML has duplicate video URLs, it appears as 201 videos. mp4 files) . You signed out in another tab or window. com, as well as many other sites. Currently development of youtube-dl is paused due to unknown reasons. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. This means It will try to download the bestaudio stream served as a single file (DASH) when available, but if it doesn't exist it will download the best audio-video stream and extract the audio from it. 12. Metadata for 2. 在这个命令中，我们使用“--skip-download”选项来跳过视频的下载，仅下载字幕，并使用“--sub-lang en”来指定要下载的字幕语言。. python3 -m pip install yt-dlp==2023. multiplecummer. To complete this, we will be using yt-dlp – a command line video download tool for Linux. youtube-dl and the yt-dlp fork are a command-line program to download videos from YouTube. pukkandan closed this as completed on Sep 6, 2022. Currently development of youtube-dl is paused due to unknown reasons. They're playable in the browser and downloadable via other programs like IDM or jDownloader. Hello. And if you weren't aware, yt-dlp does an excellent job pulling video files from other sites as well, should the need arise. This was posted Nov 10, 2022, so if the next yt-dlp update has come out and Pornhub is working fine for you, you can ignore this. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. youtube-dl and the yt-dlp fork are a command-line program to download videos from YouTube. youtube-dl is a small command-line program to download videos from YouTube and more than 1000 sites. 04 (update instructions) or later (specify commit) I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details; I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped yt-dlp : an actively maintained fork of youtube-dlc. exe (fork of Youtube-DL) Good news to fellow yt-dlp users! Added advanced option to specify location of Youtube-DL executable. Copy the WHOLE output (starting. basically dolled up women being fucked silly. There are lots of posts here where people are talking about it. update: I tried 'yt-dlp' and it worked. 09 [x ] I've searched the bugtracker for similar site feature requests including closed ones; Description. yt-dlp is a youtube-dl fork based on the now inactive youtube-dlc. 10. pukkandan commented on November 25, 2023 . I was very satisfied with the metadata you get when using --dump-single-json. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"yt_dlp":{"items":[{"name":"__pyinstaller","path":"yt_dlp/__pyinstaller","contentType":"directory"},{"name. I've read about sharing account credentials and I'm willing to share it if required. 18 ( update instructions) or later. Wiki Security 3 Insights Releases Tags 2 days ago github-actions 2023. NEW VERSION 2023. I encountered the second issue on the second video. 2022. the development of the original project became stale at some point in time and yt-dlp has since held a long-standing reputation as the "replacement". We’ll also cover the necessary dependencies,. Q&A for work. Suggest and vote on featuresI've searched known issues and the bugtracker for similar questions including closed ones. I'm using the latest yt-dlp with aria2 as the downloader. yt-dlp - How to download playlist with each video and description saved in its own folder. I've read about sharing account credentials and I'm willing to share it if required. Now, run the below command to install yt-dlp via PIP. 334 At the time this article was written no release that fixes this bug was made. 7. yt-dlp是一个 youtube-dlp 的fork，并且基于如今不在活跃的 youtube-dlc 而开发。. I just tried downloading a video and that also took minutes to actually start the download. I'll shamelessly copy another post of mine: . from yt-dlp. I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are properly quoted or escaped. 10 I've checked that all provided URLs are alive and playable in a browser The provided URLs do not contain any DRM to the b. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added (yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead; Copy the WHOLE output (starting with [debug] Command-line config) and insert it below;. I've read the guidelines for opening an issue. gz [docs] Fix some typos by pukkandan, zootedb0t [cleanup] Replace improper use of tab in trovo by glenn-slayden DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE. To later upgrade yt-dlp, run: sudo port selfupdate && sudo port upgrade yt-dlp Copy. I got subtitles from other method. I'm reporting a broken site. But -F is for listing the and -f to specify which. I have already tried these things:-e flag but it lists only the video titles-o flag and --get-filename but again the same; the best try was to run yt-dlp and grep the first download line that contains the playlist name, but that seems too much for a basic job“yt-dlp –version” will tell you which version you’re currently running. mentioned this issue. 12:03. It is a fork of Youtube-DL/yt-dlp with several new. YT-DLP. Run your yt-dlp command with -vU flag added ( yt-dlp -vU <your command line>) If using API, add 'verbose': True to YoutubeDL params instead. Transition from blogging to YouTube - my experience. 그나마 youtube-dl을 포크하여 업데이트하고 있는 yt-dlp는 지속해서 최신 버전을 올리면서 좀 더 안정적인 다운로드 효율을 보이고 있다. 04. mp4 is created with video resolution 1280x720 at 29. This behavior is obviously not what you want. Yt-dlp is a command-line program for downloading videos from various video hosting platforms. I'm reporting a bug unrelated to a specific site; I've verified that I'm running yt-dlp version 2023. youtube-dl and the yt-dlp fork are a command-line program to download videos from YouTube. DO NOT post duplicates.